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Perintah Command Prompt pada Windows 7. Pada Windows 7 terdapat banyak
perintah command prompt yang bisa digunakan untuk melakukan administrasi
Windows. Beberapa perintah ini hanya dapat dijalankan dari mode DOS atau
Command Prompt. Sehingga untuk menjalankannya kita harus mengetikkan perintah
tersebut pada command line.
Command Prompt
Commands : A
Append – The
append command can be used by programs to open files in
another directory as if they were located in the current directory.
Arp – The
arp command is used to display or change entries in the ARP cache.
Assoc – The
assoc command is used to display or change the file type associated
with a particular file extension.
At – The
at command is used to schedule commands and other programs to run at
a specific date and time.
Attrib – The
attrib command is used to change the attributes of a single file or a directory.
Auditpol – The
auditpol command is used to display or change audit policies.
Command Prompt
Commands : B
Bcdedit – The
bcdedit command is used to view or make changes to Boot Configuration
Data.
Bitsadmin –
The bitsadmin command is used to create, manage, and monitor download
and upload jobs.
Bootcfg – The
bootcfg command is used to build, modify, or view the contents of the
boot.ini file, a hidden file that is used to
identify in what folder, on which partition, and on which hard drive Windows is
located.
Break – The
break command sets or clears extended CTRL+C checking on DOS systems.
Command Prompt
Commands : C
Cacls – The
cacls command is used to display or change access control lists of
files.
Call – The
call command is used to run a script or batch program from within
another script or batch program.
Certreq – The
certreq command is used to perform various certification authority
(CA) certificate functions.
Certutil – The
certutil command is used to dump and display certification authority
(CA) configuration information in addition to other CA functions.
Change – The
change command changes various terminal server settings like install
modes, COM port mappings, and logons.
Chcp – The
chcp command displays or configures the active code page number.
Chdir – The
chdir command is used to display the drive letter and folder that you
are currently in. Chdir can also be used to change the drive and/or directory that you want to work in.
Chglogon – The
chglogon command enables, disables, or drains terminal server session
logins.
Chgport – The
chgport command can be used to display or change COM port mappings
for DOS compatibility.
Chgusr – The
chgusr command is used to change the install mode for the terminal
server.
Chkdsk – The
chkdsk command, often referred to as check disk, is used to identify and
correct certain hard drive errors.
Chkntfs – The
chkntfs command is used to configure or display the checking of the
disk drive during the Windows boot process.
Choice – The
choice command is used within a script or batch program to provide a
list of choices and return of the value of that choice to the program.
Cipher – The
cipher command shows or changes the encryption status of files and
folders on NTFS partitions.
Clip – The
clip command is used to redirect the output from
any command to the clipboard in Windows.
Cls – The
cls command clears the screen of all previously entered commands and
other text.
Cmd – The
cmd command starts a new instance of
the command interpreter.
Cmdkey – The
cmdkey command is used to show, create, and remove stored user names
and passwords.
Cmstp – The
cmstp command installs or uninstalls a Connection Manager service
profile.
Color – The
color command is used to change the colors of the text and background
within the Command Prompt window.
Comp – The
comp command is used to compare the contents of two files or sets of
files.
Compact – The
compact command is used to show or change the compression state of
files and directories on NTFS partitions.
Convert – The
convert command is used to convert FAT or FAT32 formatted volumes to
the NTFS format.
Copy – The
copy command does simply that – it copies one or more files from one
location to another.
Command Prompt
Command : D
Date – The
date command is used to show or change the current date.
Debug – The
debug command starts Debug, a command line application used to test and edit programs.
Defrag – The
defrag command is used to defragment a drive you specify. The
defrag command is the command line version of
Microsoft’s Disk Defragmenter.
Del – The
del command is used to delete one or more files. The
del command is the same as the erase command.
Dir – The
dir command is used to display a list of files and folders contained
inside the folder that you are currently working in. The
dir command also displays other important information like the hard
drive’s serial number, the total number of files listed, their combined size,
the total amount of free space left on the drive, and more.
Diskcomp – The
diskcomp command is used to compare the contents of two floppy disks.
Diskcopy – The
diskcopy command is used to copy the entire contents of one floppy
disk to another.
Diskpart – The
diskpart command is used to create, manage, and delete hard drive
partitions.
Diskraid – The
diskraid command starts the DiskRAID tool which is used to manage and configure
RAID arrays.
Dism – The
dism command starts the Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool (DISM).
The DISM tool is used to manage features in Windows images.
Dispdiag – The
dispdiag command is used to output a log of information about the display
system.
Doskey – The
doskey command is used to edit command lines, create macros, and recall
previously entered commands.
Driverquery –
The driverquery command is used to show a list of all installed drivers.
Command Prompt
Commands : E
Echo – The
echo command is used to show messages, most commonly from within script or
batch files. The echo command can also be used to turn the echoing feature on
or off.
Edit – The
edit command starts the MS-DOS Editor tool which is used to create and modify
text files.
Edlin – The
edlin command starts the Edlin tool which is used to create and modify text
files from the command line.
Endlocal – The
endlocal command is used to end the localization of environment changes inside
a batch or script file.
Erase – The
erase command is used to delete one or more files. The erase command is the
same as the del command.
Eventcreate –
The eventcreate command is used to create a custom event in an event log.
Exe2bin – The
exe2bin command is used to convert a file of the EXE file type (executable
file) to a binary file.
Exit – The
exit command is used to end the Command Prompt session that you’re
currently working in.
Expand – The
expand command is used to extract a single file or a group of files from a
compressed file.
Command Prompt
Commands : F
Fastopen – The
fastopen command is used to add a program’s hard drive location to a special
list stored in memory, potentially improving the program’s launch time by
removing the need for MS-DOS to locate the application on the drive.
Fc – The fc
command is used to compare two individual or sets of files and then show the
differences between them.
Find – The
find command is used to search for a specified text string in one or more
files.
Findstr – The
findstr command is used to find text string patterns in one or more files.
Finger – The
finger command is used to return information
about one or more users on a remote computer that’s running the Finger service.
For – The for
command is used to run a specified command for each file in a set of files. The
for command is most often used within a batch or script file.
Forfiles – The
forfiles command selects one or more files to
execute a specified command on. The forfiles command is most often used within
a batch or script file.
Format – The
format command is used to format a drive in the file system that you specify.
Fsutil – The
fsutil command is used to perform various FAT and NTFS file
system tasks like managing reparse points and sparse files,
dismounting a volume, and extending a volume.
Ftp – The ftp
command can used to transfer files to and from another computer. The remote
computer must be operating as an FTP server.
Ftype – The
ftype command is used to define a default program to open a specified file
type.
Command Prompt
Commands : G
Getmac – The
getmac command is used to display the media access control (MAC) address of all
the network controllers on a system.
Goto – The
goto command is used in a batch or script file to direct the command process to
a labeled line in the script.
Gpresult – The
gpresult command is used to display Group Policy settings.
Gpupdate – The
gpupdate command is used to update Group Policy settings.
Graftabl – The
graftabl command is used to enable the ability of Windows to display an
extended character set in graphics mode.
Graphics – The
graphics command is used to load a program that can print graphics.
Command Prompt
Commands : H
Help – The
help command provides more detailed information on any of the other Command
Prompt commands.
Hostname – The
hostname command displays the name of the current host.
Command Prompt
Commands : I
Icacls – The
icacls command is used to display or change access control lists of files. The
icacls command is an updated version of the cacls command.
If – The if
command is used to perform conditional functions in a batch file.
Ipconfig – The
ipconfig command is used to display detailed IP information for each network
adapter utilizing TCP/IP. The ipconfig command can also be used to release and
renew IP addresses on systems configured to receive them via a DHCP server.
Irftp – The
irftp command is used to transmit files over an infrared link.
Iscsicli – The
iscsicli command starts the Microsoft iSCSI Initiator, used to manage iSCSI.
Command Prompt
Commands : L
Label – The
label command is used to manage the volume label of a disk.
Loadfix – The
loadfix command is used to load the specified program in the first 64K of
memory and then runs the program.
Lodctr – The
lodctr command is used to update registry values related to performance
counters.
Logman – The
logman command is used to create and manage Event Trace Session and Performance
logs. The logman command also supports many functions of Performance Monitor.
Logoff – The
logoff command is used to terminate a session.
Command Prompt
Commands : M
Mem – The mem
command shows information about used and free memory areas and programs that
are currently loaded into memory in the MS-DOS subsystem.
Mkdir (Md) –
The mkdir command is used to create a new folder.
Mklink – The
mklink command is used to create a symbolic link.
Mmc – The mmc
command can be used to open Microsoft Management Console in author mode or to a
specific snap-in console, all from the Command Prompt.
Mode – The mode
command is used to configure system devices, most often COM and LPT ports.
More – The
more command is used to display the information contained in a text file. The
more command can also be used to paginate the results of any other Command
Prompt command.
Mountvol – The
mountvol command is used to display, create, or remove volume mount points.
Move – The
move command is used to move one or files from one folder to another. The move
command is also used to rename directories.
Msg – The msg
command is used to send a message to a user.
Msiexec – The
msiexec command is used to start Windows Installer, a tool used to install and
configure software.
Command Prompt
Commands : O
Openfiles –
Queries, displays, or disconnects open files or files opened by network users.
Command Prompt
Commands : P
Path –
Displays or sets a search path for executable files.
Pause –
Suspends processing of a batch file and displays a message.
Popd –
Restores the previous value of the current directory saved by PUSHD.
Print – Prints
a text file.
Prompt –
Changes the Windows command prompt.
Pushd – Saves
the current directory then changes it.
Command Prompt
Commands : R
Rd – Removes a
directory.
Recover –
Recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk.
Rem –
Designates comments (remarks) in batch files.
Ren – Renames
a file or files.
Replace –
Replaces files.
Rmdir –
Removes a directory.
Robocopy –
Advanced utility to copy files and directory trees.
Command Prompt
Commands : S
Set –
Displays, sets, or removes environment variables for current session.
Setlocal –
Begins localization of environment changes in a batch file.
Setx – Sets
environment variables.
Sc – Displays
or configures services (background processes).
Schtasks –
Schedules commands and programs to run on a computer.
Shift – Shifts
the position of replaceable parameters in batch files.
Shutdown –
Allows proper local or remote shutdown of machine.
Sort – Sorts
input.
Start – Starts
a separate window to run a specified program or command.
Subst –
Associates a path with a drive letter.
Systeminfo –
Displays machine specific properties and configuration.
Command Prompt
Commands : T
Takeown –
Allows an administrator to take ownership of a file.
Tasklist –
Displays all currently running tasks including services.
Taskkill –
Kill or stop a running process or application.
Time –
Displays or sets the system time.
Timeout –
Pauses the command processor for the specified number of seconds.
Title – Sets
the window title for a CMD.EXE session.
Tree –
Graphically displays the directory structure of a drive or path.
Type –
Displays the contents of a text file.
Command Prompt
Commands : V
Ver – Displays
the Windows version.
Verify – Tells
Windows whether to verify that your files are written correctly to a disk.
Vol – Displays
a disk volume label and serial number.
Vssadmin –
Volume Shadow Copy Service administration tool.
Command Prompt
Commands : W
Where –
Displays the location of files that match a search pattern.
Wmic –
Displays WMI information inside interactive command shell.
Command Prompt
Commands : X
Xcopy – Copies
files and directory trees.
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